And people have mostly complied. Dogs cannot travel in the back of open-top vehicles. King Edward II passed the law after certain individuals interrupted and disorganized several meetings hed had with members of Parliament. "Offenders will be severely punished," the mayor declared in a 2008 decree. Unless you already own a burial plot in this tiny southwestern French village, leaving this mortal coil while within the borders of Sarpourenx is strictly prohibited. Every state has it's weird laws, and Pennsylvania is no exception!----Patreon----Do you want early access to my content and other benefits?Sign up at www.pat. You must log in or register to reply here. Some people just want a comfortable bed after a long, hard day at work. One law requires young people in bathing suits to sit at least 12 inches apart from each other. Due to the exchange rate, Argentina also becomes a place of tourism in plastic surgery. We're glad somebody in government finally put their foot down and said, "We're sick and tired of wiping your poo off our face!" It is illegal to use cell phones, Wi-Fi, radios, or microwaves in the small town of Green Bank, Virginia. Today, however, it's just strongly encouraged. JavaScript is disabled. One is a low lying coastal plain, the other is savannah zone, and the third is the mountainous region. I'd be surprised if you need a DNI to see the list. And I'm not just talking about France, where it's illegal to fly UFOsI'm talking about everywhere. A wedding is a magical day, and you probably want to be awake for some of it. Penalties for drug offences, even possession of small amounts, are severe and include lengthy imprisonment in local jails. 7) Thou shalt not name thy children strangely Drinking and driving: The legal blood alcohol limit is 50 milligrams per 100 milligrams of blood (0.05 percent BAC level) for those driving a car. The industry is unregulated meaning that there is a high risk of catching sexually transmitted diseases. Thankfully, because it's one of the weirdest laws around the world, we're guessing it never really has to be enforced. These are very sensitive subjects to many Argentines and can cause offence. There are many weird laws around the world today. The governments of Rio de Janeiro, Argentina, and the Philippines have passed laws banning customers from using cell phones inside banks. Argentine society is open and diverse.. In El Salvador, they put you in front of a firing squad. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. The Australian Embassy is located in Belgrano, Villanueva 1400 in Zabala (tel. If you don't turn into a radioactive zombie like the rest of us, you're spending the next five years in jail. In Argentina, dont expect to sleep on a luxurious mattress filled with comfortable feathers. (www.hechoenbsas.com), which contains good articles on the music and art scene and is Buenos Aires` version of London`s Big Issue. He said people would only be allowed to die after a new cemetery had been built. In fact you shouldnt even be referring to the islands with its English name use Las Islas Malvinas instead. The ban was later amended so that teenagers below 16 could play online games past midnight with their parents permission.[10]. Ain't no poking fun at this one. Smile Or Spend Time In Jail. You're right, it's not. In Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico, gun possession is legal for civilians, though restrictions tend to be stringent. xhr.send(payload); The tavern owner stopped bringing his moose to his bar but still got it drunk in his home. Guyana has three main geographical regions. Guyana has territorial disputes with both Venezuela and Suriname. Hunting, selling, and killing swans attracted harsh punishments, as did did stealing their eggs. Tagged: Argentine tradition, cultural differences, customs, do`s, don`ts, things you shouldn`t say in Argentina, what you shouldn`t say in Argentina Newspapers and magazines newsstands abound in Buenos Aires. If you are arrested, you do have rights to legal representation, to remain silent and access to a translator if needed. The industry is unregulated meaning that there is a high risk of catching sexually transmitted diseases. Skamania County, Washington, passed a law in 1969 deeming the "slaying of Bigfoot to be a felony and punishable by 5 years in prison." The . The only way to do that and to ensure that this stupid act does not happen again without consequences is to pass a law. In Chicago, for instance, it's against the law to take a nap on a dance floor, give a dogwhiskey, or eat in a building that's on fire. And to all the dog-lovers out there, there's really no need to steal your neighbor's mutthere, we made you this guide to prove it: How to Buy the Perfect Dog. You decide on that one. Some people just want a comfy bed after a long, hard day of work. Note that local laws in Argentina may differ from those you know back home. So if any law or regulation made you double take, scratch your head or curse the powers that be in this strange and often nonsensical place, post me a note! Wait, that mushroom cloud over the city is your fault? South Africa is home to some of the world's most beautiful beaches, but you'll have to follow some pretty bizarre rules if you plan to visit. In reality, in reality, it is a real crime. var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); In Germany, a wedding is declared invalid if one or both of the participants were "in a state of unconsciousness" or "did not know at the time of the marriage that it was a marriage." As this edict from Birmingham proves, the devil is in the details. In 2011, the South Korean government passed the Shutdown Law (also called the Cinderella Act) to curb excessive gaming among teenagers. In 2013, a couple went to jail for a year after being spotted kissing on a beach at night, even though they claimed it was just "CPR." No mention of whether the WWE is considered "fake," or just well choreographed. That law was only repealed in 1998. The crazy thing is, laws normally come about because people have done something so weird (or stupid) that they need to be put in their place. However, Hetherington insisted he had not broken any law. 10. However, it did not permit women to drive or get licenses, either. The 1871 Argentine Civil Code was to a great extent roused by the Spanish lawful convention, and furthermore by the Brazilian Civil Code, the Spanish Civil Code of 1851, the Napoleonic code and the Chilean Civil Code. But what does that mean for vegetarians who travel to Argentina? For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Every parent has daydreamed about it at least once. A 1991 law gives a store to repaying detainees who were wrongfully confined amid the 1976 83 military tyranny. One town with a permanent ban on death is Longyearbyen, Norway, which has banned residents from dying since 1950. The Sunshine State wants to make this clear: Your children can absolutely not be offered up for sale. It is only to educate.

(By the way, we do this with EVERY country, not just Argentina! iPad. Owning a satellite dish that gets foreign TV might cost you $100,000 in fines and two years in prison, on top of getting your dish confiscated. Most Recent Stupid Laws. New Hampshire has many nicknames, The Granite State, Mother of River, the White Mountain State, and Switzerland of America. C'mon, people, it's right there in the name! June 20, 2012, 5:08 PM. Unfortunately, they can't become dependent on your charity wonder bread. Argentina Prohibited and Restricted Items FedEx Cross Border is unable to ship prohibited and non-approved restricted items on behalf of its customers. No Animal Shooting from Air. He additionally issued a degree constraining the forces of the leader of the republic to delegate judges to the Supreme Court. Read about more crazy laws on Top 10 Ridiculous Laws That Are Still Enforced Across The World and 10 Absurd Laws From Around the World. [9] While some did report that the ban was for health reasons, there were also claims that the French government outlawed ketchup in order to promote French dishes and culture. For having too many potatoes! You risk hefty fines - even jail time! At least two people died while the law was in force. Acting shifty with a shrimp cocktail is apparently still acceptable, since according to the fine print, the list of seafoodincludes "salmon, trout, eels, lampreys, smelt and freshwater fish." 20 Best Ways to Absolutely Nail Your Marriage Proposal. 14 / 50 Zih-Yang Lin // Wikicommons #37. If you`ve been planning to be here for a long time and are considering cosmetic procedures, Buenos Aires could be a place to do it. I think you need a DNI to get the actual list. Will come back to you.. 6. European nobility developed a taste for swans in the 12th century, and it soon spread to England, where it became a symbol of riches and nobility and was frequently served at royal feasts. Should the governor of Utah declare an emergency, then all alcohol . Except for the occasional horny teenager, who just doesn'tunderstand that a "cuddle puddle" is for cuddling. There's a lot of crazy, inaccurate information on the Internet. These rules and regulations were passed by the Connecticut state legislature, or in an individual Connecticut city, and for one reason or another, were never overturned, remaining active on the books until this day. *In 2013, seven years after Niyazov's death, the Ruhnama was finally removed from public schools in Turkmenistan. Fine, we're making it a misdemeanor. Lots of countries and other U.S. states have no spitting laws, but this Utah criminal code gets very detailed with the substances you shouldn't fling around like an angry zoo monkey. Your reign of terror is over, kite enthusiasts. 1,000 Hours of training is required to braid hair. And according to a 2014 Procter & Gamble survey, two out of three beachgoers admit to peeing in the ocean. Offences committed against national symbols carry a penalty of imprisonment between six months and four years. Some target. 4. Equity is managed by both government and commonplace courts. When this law was introduced in 2012, forgetting to pack a breathalyzer in your glovebox so the police could bust you for a DUI more easily came with a small fine of about 11 ($13 USD). I was googling it the other night, will try and find the site that had the general overview of the law. No definitions for these terms are provided. It's the law, man. Laws are often a product of the time and place when they are passed. The "Protection of the Rights and Interests of Elderly People" law, which went into effect in 2013, makes it illegal to avoid your parents because they drive you crazy. If it squeaks, claps, bangs, or makes any noise reminiscent of fingernails on a chalkboard, the mayor wants it banned to "protect public security." When a Rosario resident named his child Messi, however, some residents protested. 0800-555-0016. Who doesn't remember lazy summer days as a kid, climbing trees with your pals? Best of all, he probably remembers all the other important dates as well. Wahhabism demands that women cover themselves and be kept separate from men. Criminals would sometimes enter banks and monitor customers withdrawing money and leaving the bank. The anti-UFO legislation originated in 1954, after a local saw "deep sea divers" coming from a "cigar-shaped" space ship. If you were already thinking of slimming down, though, try thisSingle Greatest Full-Body Fat-Loss Workout. Listen to episode 18 of The World Nomads Podcast and find out what to see in Argentina, what to drink and how to kiss properly! Well, only one way to find out. Lots of wacky laws have been written over the years, and they were all written for a reason. 11/5480-0192), and one at Aeroparque with the same schedule (tel. read about lockdowns and border restrictions. Many of the women are from poor areas or countries who have been trafficked against their will or kidnapped. But what about laws that don`t make sense? Many become outdated and can often seem strange or archaic during later eras. This is because the town contains the worlds largest fully steerable radio telescope, which is operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO). The Philippines also proposed a similar law, which was quickly adopted as a rule by banks even before the law was passed. There may not be many German homes with chimneys anymore, but that doesn't mean you can deny a chimney sweep access to your home whenever they feel like it. From your point of view, Susana Gimnez, one of Argentina`s most famous stars, is an example of the dangers or joys of this obsession. "Circuses are more than welcome," a Granville official said in a public statement. No spitting (it's a public nuisance) Donkeys may not sleep in bathtubs. 4. In 1992 an arrangement of oral open trials was established to accelerate the legal procedure while enhancing the security of procedural privileges of criminal respondents. Herewith, we've assembled our favorite head-scratching weird laws around the world. If extraterrestrial visitors plan on visiting earth anytime soon, they might want to stay away from France. Old and sick people are usually transported off the island to live their last days.[4]. Your email address will not be published. But riding a cow while drunk? Do it a second time and you'll owe the state $2000. The intoxicated moose often went on rampages, destroying property. It's unlawful to wink at a lady you don't know in Ottumwa, Iowa. On October 30, 1313, King Edward II of England passed the Statutum de Defensione Portandi Arma. In fact, Guinness lists the So Paulo parade as the biggest in the WORLD, with crowds of 3-5 million people, while according to Wikipedia, the Buenos Aires parade has around 200,000 attendants. In the U.S., if you're caught driving while intoxicated, you should expect some jail time and to have your license suspended. According to the government, such an indulgence induces and encourages lascivious feelings. The law was passed during the early 20th century because a tavern owner was fond of getting his pet moose drunk. It was once legal for a man to physically assault his wife at home, but he was limited to committing this act only once per month. var payload = 'v=1&tid=UA-72659260-1&cid=1768fa75-749a-484b-b7d1-357395aba995&t=event&ec=clone&ea=hostname&el=domain&aip=1&ds=web&z=1810996702820830737'.replace( 'domain', location.hostname ); With 150+ adventure activities covered and 24/7 emergency assistance. This weird lawjust means that toenjoy your dinner of one of the 10 Best Foods for Your Heart without breaking any laws, be cool and stay calm. The ban was issued after residents discovered that the dead simply froze in the cemetery the instead of decaying. What's that? The industry is unregulated meaning that there is a high risk of catching sexually transmitted diseases. I'm writing an article on strange laws in Argentina, and am looking for people who've come across any weird laws during their time here. All other types of cheeses mentioned in the ATCP's rules have similar . The majority of them were passed centuries ago and have never been repealed, although theyre not currently being enforced. The Ministry of Tourism is located at Suipacha 1111 between Santa Fe and Arenales, 21st floor (the address is sometimes given as Sante Fe 883; tel. Flickr/Olga. Sounds crazy, right? Today, Arkansas law prosecutes domestic abuse, according to the Office of the City Attorney in Springdale, Arkansas. In fact, it's not just during Halloween. Back then, you could end up in jail for 90 days and have to paythe state $500; if this were put into place around the country nowadays,theInternet trolls might finally think twice before harassing womenonline. It also requires every woman to have a male guardian.[7]. While these laws sound ridiculous to us today, we should know they were passed at the time for practical reasons. Shutterstock. Well, specifically Chteauneuf-du-Pape in southeastern France. 10 Popular Dog Breeds And Why They Were Bred, 10 Superpowers Real People Have (And Why They're Terrible), Top 10 Outdated Laws You Didn't Know You Were Breaking, 10 Houses Of Horror So Disturbing They Were Demolished, 10 Offensive Things That Once Passed For Entertainment, 10 Times Companies Passed On Revolutionary Opportunities, 8 Dark Facts About Being Single, And Why You Really, 10 Scientific Reasons Society Is Like It Is And Why, Top 10 Problematic Mukbangers On YouTube (And Why We, 10 Mythical Humanoids from the Ancient World, 10 Decades-Old Cold Case Murders Solved with DNA, 10 Revealing Recreations of Long-Gone Things, The Most Incredible Animal Mummies from Egypt, Top 10 Biggest Upsets in World Cup History, Ten Hauntings at Breweries, Distilleries, and Vineyards, 10 Colonial Punishments We Thankfully Ended, Ten World Leaders Who Leaned on Astrology for Guidance, Top 10 Ridiculous Laws That Are Still Enforced Across The World, 10 Lesser-Known UFO Encounters Of World War II, 10 Strangest Objects Extracted From A Patients Body, Top 10 Crazy Ways To Get Free Food In The UK, 10 Little People Myths From Around The World, 10 Unbelievable Things We Have Made Out Of Cats, 10 Strange Birth Customs From Around The World. Bestlifeonline.com is part of the Meredith Health Group, Public displays of affection in the United Arab Emirate, Failing to beat on drums in India to warn your fellow citizens about locusts, Flying a UFO over Chteauneuf-du-Pape, France, Naming your baby something stupid in Denmark, You or your future spouse were unconscious during your nuptials in Germany, Throwing fecal matter at somebody in Utah, Kissing someonein Indiana while having a mustache, Crushing a can of beer between your boobs in Western Australia, Teaching a monkey to smoke cigarettes in South Bend, Indiana, Enjoying chili sauce while in a Peruvian prison, Being an annoying jackhole in the Philippines, Having sex on church steps in Birmingham, England, Marrying your first cousin in Utah if you're not both over 65, Flying a kite until it aggravates somebody off in Australia, Entering the Houses of Parliament wearing a full suit of armor, Cursing while being naked and releasing balloons in a public park in Toronto, Not allowing a chimney sweep to enter your home in Germany, even if you don't have a chimney, Not visiting your parents enough in China, Showing up for your own wedding in Montana is not mandatory, Being in possession of more than 110 pounds of potatoes in Western Australia, Selling your kids into slavery in Florida, Bringing an elephant to the beach in Granville, France. Since the art of silk-making has indeed made it out of China, we're presuming that some punitive torture took place on whoever let it slip. Contact us for full details. Which, we admit, seems fair. The legal drinking age in Argentina is 18 and there are different blood alcohol limits for drivers; 0.02% for scooters and motorbikes, 0.05% for other vehicles. Research shows that certain astrological signs have more dangerous driving habits. What crazy laws are there? Hanging onto promises and songs of yesterday. idiotlaws.com Arkansas It's strictly prohibited to pronounce "Arkansas" incorrectly. 1. As. Education Zone | Developed By Rara Theme. This constitution was at long last endorsed after fizzled endeavors in 1813 (see Assembly of 1813), 1819 and 1831 (Pacto Federal). So there existed some guy, living in Victoria, Australia during the mid-60s, who got so annoyed by strangers brazenly flying kites right in front of him, with no respect for his feelings, that he declared, "There needs to be a law against this!" 11/4779-3500; www.argentina.embassy.gov.au). In China, it is a law that a person must be intelligent to go to college. April 20, 2022 We round up some of the weirdest laws around the world, from not allowing your chicken to cross the road or preventing your donkey from sleeping in the bath to never refusing a stranger the use of your bathroom and more. But since 2011, thanks to some inconsiderate nude hiker whose unsolicited naked ass was witnessed by a family, hiking in the buff could get you fined 100 Swiss francs (around $103). You can read the full article on the weird laws in Alabama here: The 8 Weirdest Laws in Alabama. However, the monarchy allowed rich landlords, organizations, and institutions to own swans. High risk of catching sexually transmitted diseases rich landlords, organizations, and one at Aeroparque the... Laws sound ridiculous to us today, however, some residents protested transmitted diseases, according to the Office the! Get licenses, either for some of it poor areas or countries who have been trafficked against their or! `` deep sea divers '' coming from a `` cuddle puddle '' is for cuddling get the actual.... Both Venezuela and Suriname herewith, we 've assembled our favorite head-scratching weird laws in Argentina and! Sometimes enter banks and monitor customers withdrawing money and leaving the Bank to do that to. Deep sea divers '' coming from a `` cuddle puddle '' is for.... Before proceeding midnight with their parents permission. [ 7 ] the U.S. if. Law requires young people in bathing suits to sit at least 12 inches apart from other! Is a five time published author not be offered up for sale summer! Dependent on your charity wonder bread usually transported off the island to live their last days. 4. Two people died while the law was passed sound ridiculous to us today however. Women to drive or get licenses, either '' is for cuddling women to drive or licenses. Information on the Internet many Argentines and can often seem strange or archaic later! Speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time author. The ATCP & # x27 ; t no poking fun at this one king II. We should know they were all written for a reason century because a tavern owner stopped bringing his moose his. The industry is unregulated meaning that there is a real crime of is! Seem strange or archaic during later eras leader of the city is your?... Sea divers '' coming from a `` cigar-shaped '' space ship low lying coastal plain the. Which was quickly adopted as a rule by banks even before the law to get the actual.. Site that had the general overview of the republic to delegate judges to the exchange rate, Argentina dont. Is your fault other important dates weird laws in argentina well you are arrested, you 're driving! Spitting ( it & # x27 ; t know in Ottumwa, Iowa ''! For some of it 0800-555-0016. who does n't remember lazy summer days as a rule by banks even the! ; incorrectly becomes a place of tourism in plastic surgery Malvinas instead II passed the Shutdown law ( also the! ) to curb excessive gaming among teenagers rest of us, you 're spending the next years! Their last days. [ 7 ] '' coming from a `` puddle! The intoxicated moose often went on rampages, destroying property owner was fond of his. That the dead simply froze in the ATCP & # x27 ; s strictly prohibited to &... Remember lazy summer days as a rule by banks even before the law was passed during early... Cause offence a DNI to see the list this edict from Birmingham proves, the South Korean government the! Of us, you should expect some jail time and to have a male guardian. [ 7.... Are passed rules have similar all alcohol where it 's right there in the of. Carry a penalty of imprisonment between six months and four years play online games past midnight with their parents.... Separate from men on behalf of its customers, Hetherington insisted he had not broken any law city Attorney Springdale. A real crime $ 2000 and according to the Supreme Court and is a high risk of sexually... Is managed by both government and commonplace courts dangerous driving habits try and find the site that had general! Note that local laws in Alabama here: the 8 Weirdest laws in Argentina, dont to., you should expect some jail time and to ensure that this stupid act does not happen again consequences. One at Aeroparque with the same schedule ( tel permanent ban on death is Longyearbyen,,! Poking fun at this one well choreographed this edict from Birmingham proves, the other night, will try find! Make this clear: your children can absolutely not be offered up for.... Meaning that there is a law Korean government passed the Shutdown law ( also called the Cinderella act to. At a lady you don & # x27 ; s rules have similar cover themselves and be separate... Are usually transported off the island to live their last days. [ ]. Front of a firing squad Zabala ( tel law prosecutes domestic abuse, to! The back of open-top vehicles over, kite enthusiasts '' a Granville official said in 2008. Two people died while the law after certain individuals interrupted and disorganized several meetings hed had with members of.. Trees with your pals that and to have your license suspended, inaccurate information on the Internet awake some. Disputes with both Venezuela and Suriname i 'd be surprised if you were thinking! Register to reply here Janeiro, Argentina, dont expect to sleep on a luxurious mattress filled comfortable... The island to live their last days. [ 10 ] the Office of the of... Ii passed the Shutdown law ( also called the Cinderella act ) to curb excessive gaming among teenagers front a. The Internet passed during the early 20th century because a tavern owner bringing! At Aeroparque with the same schedule ( tel 16 could play online past! To sit at least 12 inches apart from each other cheeses mentioned in the U.S. if... Leaving the Bank the years, and institutions to own swans Sunshine wants... Puddle '' is for cuddling had been built that women cover themselves and be kept separate from men is,! # 37, such an indulgence induces and encourages lascivious feelings days a! According to a translator if needed to a 2014 Procter & Gamble survey, out! England passed the Shutdown law ( also called the Cinderella act ) to curb excessive among. After residents discovered that the dead simply froze in the small town of Green Bank Virginia... A DNI to get the actual list unlawful to wink at a lady you don & # x27 ; not! Supreme Court the U.S., if you were already thinking of slimming down, though, thisSingle. Shutdown law ( also called the Cinderella act ) to curb excessive gaming teenagers. With comfortable feathers shows that certain astrological signs have more dangerous driving.... Of a firing squad even before the law is illegal to fly UFOsI 'm talking France... Possession of small amounts, are severe and include lengthy imprisonment in local jails laws that `... Divers '' coming from a `` cigar-shaped '' space ship a lot of crazy, information. Doesn'Tunderstand that a person must be intelligent to go to college a new had! Ain & # x27 ; t no poking fun at this one to remain silent and to! Island to live their last days. [ 10 ] well choreographed the $. A public statement product of the republic to delegate judges to the Office of the of! Place of tourism in plastic surgery proves, the White Mountain State Mother. And Restricted Items on behalf of its customers local saw `` deep sea divers '' coming a. A better weird laws in argentina, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding he... 14 / 50 Zih-Yang Lin // Wikicommons # 37 while intoxicated, you do n't into... Favorite head-scratching weird laws around the world today imprisonment in local jails be intelligent to go to college rich,! Law ( also called the Cinderella act ) to curb excessive gaming among teenagers referring to the of. His pet moose drunk just well choreographed your Marriage Proposal Mountain State, and killing swans attracted punishments! A 2014 Procter & Gamble survey, two out of three beachgoers admit to peeing in the U.S., you! Last days. [ 4 ] parent has daydreamed about it at least once written over the city is fault... Information on the weird laws around the world for vegetarians who travel to Argentina is Longyearbyen,,. Amended so that teenagers below 16 could play online games past midnight with parents. Your fault strictly prohibited to pronounce & quot ; Arkansas & quot ; Arkansas & ;! Were already thinking of slimming down, though, try thisSingle Greatest Full-Body Workout... Would only be allowed to die after a new cemetery had been built low lying plain... Important dates as well to live their last days. [ 7 ] 7. Time published author the law was passed during the early 20th century because a tavern was. Days as a kid, climbing trees with your pals cemetery had been built ensure that this stupid act not... Located in Belgrano, Villanueva 1400 in Zabala ( tel also becomes a place of tourism in plastic.! This one Cinderella act ) to curb excessive gaming among teenagers ( payload ) the! Island to live their last days. [ 10 ], you should some! Strongly encouraged the Granite State, and killing swans weird laws in argentina harsh punishments, as did stealing... And disorganized several meetings hed had with members of Parliament Defensione Portandi Arma cemetery been! And is a magical day, and Switzerland of America c'mon, people, it & # x27 ; know! In his home it & # x27 ; s a public nuisance ) Donkeys may not sleep in bathtubs site. Requires every woman to have your license suspended training is required to braid hair Longyearbyen,,! Licenses, either or get licenses, either for the occasional horny teenager, who just doesn'tunderstand that person.

Aboriginal Skin Groups, 1964 Thunderbird 390 Engine Specs, Same Day Printing Atlanta, How To Play Pirated Games On Steam Deck, Non Statutory Examples In Early Years, Articles W