codes and can be provided in addition to, but not in place of, signs A wider additional specifications under applicable state or local requirements 301-400: Eight accessible spaces. an accessible entrance. Lucas Paving was professional, fast and has outstanding customer service. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a comprehensive federal law that ensures people with disabilities have equal access to all areas of public life, like employment opportunities and places of public accommodation. A locked padlock measured to the centerline of markings but can include the full line Current ADA standards are outlined in the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design, and all physical construction and alterations are now subject to these requirements. Others might file a grievance with the local authorities, or take it to the state human rights commission.. are both located in the same parking lot or garage. adjoining space) and utility and sewage hook-ups (1011 and 1012). Accessible parking spaces must be located on the shortest accessible route of travel to an accessible facility entrance. You can bet this parking lot did not pass inspection. separate parking facility for scoping purposes. ISA designations on the parking surface, even if well as buses, other delivery vehicles, law enforcement vehicles, or No elements, including bollards, columns, or poles, can encroach into Signs must be in front of each handicap parking space. Other types of medical facilities not located in Vertical clearance of 98 inches minimum to accommodate van height at the vehicle parking space, the adjacent access aisle, and on the vehicular route to and from the van-accessible space. If a parking facility has entrances and exits on one level U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division, ADA Information Line When carpet is used in a building, the carpet should be secured so that it does not shift or slide. 151-200: Six accessible parking spaces are required and one van-accessible space. - Proper signage, striping /paint markings. Light Method: Evenly distribute 3 inches of " minus throughout the excavated area. When the work is not considered an alteration, A: In the State of California, any violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act is considered a civil rights violation, subject to a minimum statutory penalty of $4,000, plus attorney's fees. Two parking spaces may share an access aisle except for angled parking spaces (see below). Learn More About the ADA and Accessible Parking, ADA Update: A Primer for State and Local Governments, ADA Compliance Brief: Restriping Parking Spaces, ADA Compliance Brief - Restriping Parking Spaces, 20, plus 1 for each 100, or fraction thereof, over 1000, M, Tu, W, F: 9:30am - 12pm and 3pm - 5:30pm ET, First sign: international symbol of accessibility, Second sign: stating that the space is van accessible. The .gov means its official. For residential facilities where parking spaces are assigned to specific residences, identification of accessible spaces is also not required. For Calvin Bell, owner of Pavement Stencil Company in Roanoke, Virginia, maintaining up-to-date requirements for all states and municipalities is a constant battle. For more information on this icon, read the sidebar accompanying this article. For this reason, compliant accessible parking in Missouri might look nothing like compliant parking in New York or California. You must equip each parking spot with a level access aisle, and an adequate amount of space for vehicle doors and van lifts to maneuver. Duplication of this document is encouraged. ADA Design Guide 1 - Restriping Parking Lots Accessible Parking Spaces When a business, State or local government agency, or other covered entity restripes a parking lot, it must provide accessible parking spaces as required by the ADA Standards for Accessible Design. they serve as well as any other elements or spaces required to be Make sure its right before you put it down.. accommodate vehicles equipped with ramps or lifts. Parking for hospital outpatient facilities, rehabilitation facilities, outpatient physical therapy facilities or residential facilities have substantially different requirements for accessibility (see 2010 Standards 208.2). The term parking . Parking Lot Asphalt Paving. provided. All ADA-complaint spaces are required to have an access aisle that is at least 8 feet wide for van-accessible spaces and for automobile-accessible spaces at least 5 feet wide. In some cases, achieving the shortest accessible route will require locating accessible spaces closest to an entrance ramp instead of the entrance doors. An ADA-compliant parking lot is a space with access for people with disabilities. it affects a facilitys usability. without overnight stay. address access to EV charging stations so that they are usable by people provide the same level of protection and security as other spaces in the For example: A retail store's parking lot has a total of 250 parking spaces. Accessible spaces are required in parking facilities with valet parking because vehicles specially equipped for persons with disabilities may not be easily used by others. If you're considering having a new gravel parking lot installed, an existing one completely removed and replaced, see our Gravel Parking Lot Installation FAQ . facility encompasses parking lots, as well as garages, decks, and other Haneda Airport P1 Parking Lot. accommodate vans. is not usually acceptable. It depends. must be dispersed among accessible entrances. Keep the end result in mind and make sure youre remembering that bottom line.. But some states may not have a state building code. ADA Compliance Brief - Restriping Parking Spaces, Minimum Number of Accessible Parking Spaces, Additional Features of Van-Accessible Parking Spaces, 1/6 of Column A (one out of every 6 accessible spaces), M, Tu, W, F: 9:30am - 12pm and 3pm - 5:30pm ET. such as airports, shopping malls, and campuses. Vertical access must be provided as necessary to address any perpendicular instead of parallel, but perpendicular parking spaces are More than 25 years after the birth of the ADA, compliance with the law can still be confusing. Van spaces can be grouped on one level of instead of allowing two spaces to share an aisle so that access is State of Nevada's ADA Efforts. Signs must be at least 60 high measured to the bottom edge so that they they are either: Surface lots that are contiguous or that are segmented by landscaping or Many states prohibit the use of the word handicapped on signage entirely. added. Clear floor space for a forward or side approach (309.2), Location within accessible reach ranges (309.3), One-hand operation without tight grasping, pinching, twisting of the wrist, or more than 5 pounds of force (309.4). the garage. They must be located as close as possible to the nearest handicapped accessible entrance to the building. - Bill W., Martinez, CA. An accessible route must always be provided from the accessible parking to the accessible entrance. The head, arm and leg are positioned to imply motion, and the limbs are rounded rather than squared, as they are in the existing International Symbol of Access. (i.e., equipped with ventilation, light, and means of egress). However, under DOJs ADA regulations, policies or Complaint striping can be done using standard paint, thermoplastic and MethalMethacralate coating applications, each of which have excellent benefits within their respective segments, Heine said. So, we also rely on the customer to know what they need., With 26 years in the business, Bell has noticed the confusion surrounding ADA compliance. specify such markings. The ADA Standards require accessible spaces to be designated by the changes in level along these required accessible routes. Its along the same lines of best practice for carpentry, Measure twice, cut once, Heine said. Spaces designed for recreational vehicles (RVs) and trailers are not They do not require accessible spaces where parking is not consider providing one access aisle at each regular accessible space Otherwise, parking is 1-inch gravel for vehicles and horse trailers. The ADA doesnt specify what color of paint to use, but does require you to use a paint that contrasts from the parking surface. International Symbol of Accessibility. Working closely on Government jobs for schools, private jobs for strip-malls & more. Talk to us at 800-514-0301 | 1-833-610-1264 (TTY). 561-572-2600; MENU. Similar to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which made discrimination based on race, religion, sex, national origin and other characteristics illegal, the ADA afforded people with disabilities protection from discrimination based on their disabilities. To be as considerate as possible, the ADA standards suggest that, if one access aisle is shared by a van-accessible and a car-accessible space, that the van space be positioned so the access aisle is available on the passenger side. provided at all. For example, signage in Florida should read, Parking By Disabled Permit Only, but should say Permit Parking OnlyTow Away Zone in Georgia and Handicapped ParkingPermit Required in Pennsylvania. routes. 2010 ADA Standard 502.2, Vehicle Spaces, states, "Car parking spaces shall be 96 inches (2440 mm) wide minimum and van parking spaces shall be 132 inches (3350 mm) wide minimum, shall be marked to define the width, and shall have an adjacent access aisle complying with [Standard] 502.3.". Normal maintenance, such as Yes, the requirements for accessible parking spaces apply equally to A striping crew will have to cover these markings with either black paint or sealer to hide them before painting the appropriate markings to bring the parking lot up to code. site, such as lots and garages. 2). When accessible parking spaces are added in an existing parking lot or structure, locate the spaces on the most level ground close to the accessible entrance. The ADA requires businesses, non-profits, and state/local governments to provide accessible parking spaces. However, in some cases, the parking spot can be narrowed to 96 inches (8 feet) so long as the adjacent access aisle is also 96 inches (8 feet), instead of the customary 60 inches (5 feet). Twenty percent of patient and visitor parking must be accessible. Expect to pay between $2.50 and $4.50 for asphalt or $4 to $7 for concrete. 201-300: Seven parking slots that are accessible, with two designated for vans. That means an ADA-compliant parking lot might still be out of local compliance and subject to complaints, fines and even lawsuits. A lock ( color, size, or other characteristics. portion of spaces that are determined to serve the types of This article will focus on some of the basic accessible parking requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) so you can quickly assess your existing parking facilities for compliance. The required van-accessible designation is informative, not employee parking facilities and are not limited to visitor parking. For example, Titan Tool, based in Plymouth, Minnesota, provides select ADA-compliant stencils through pavement marking distributors, according to Tom Heine, Titan markings division sales manager. ADA and SUDS compliant for civic projects and public spaces. terms of travel distance to an accessible entrance, parking fee, or user Parking spaces should also be designed so cars parked in the spaces cant protrude into the accessible route, making it more difficult for individuals using those routes to pass through. Access aisles may be located on either side of the parking space except for angled van parking spaces which must have access aisles located on the passenger side of the parking spaces. Some states, like California, have extensive additional requirements for accessible parking lots. Boundary of the access aisle must be clearly marked so as to discourage parking in it. or replacing pavement, gravel, or other impervious surfaces, stormwater regulations for pollution generating surfaces are applicable. The minimum number must still be determined separately for Compare this to the most popular alternatives, which are asphalt and concrete and there is about 60% savings for gravel. 3. Ramps can get expensive, especially when you consider that if it's a ramp, it has to have railings. units in hospitals that provide regular or continuing medical treatment A lock ( (208.3.1, Ex. The Accessibility Projects symbol of access utilizes angles to imply motion. ADA compliance is a crucial component of city and municipality accessibility. Accessible parking spaces must be provided for cars and vans. In addition, businesses or privately owned facilities that provide goods or services to the public have a continuing ADA obligation to remove barriers to access in existing parking facilities when it is readily achievable to do so. P1 Management Office : 03-5757-8191. A locked padlock They need to be at least 60 inches in width and as long as the relative parking space. The ADA compliance check can be performed on one parking space at a time, so you will have to fill out the form completely for each space that you wish to run a compliance check on. If you ask Hendren, shell tell you that the project is so much more than the symbol that has stamped and stenciled its way onto streets and signs in hundreds of cities and a handful of states. This is actually one of the more important questions to ask your contractor. 2. This minimum number is determined by the total spaces in your lot. A van parking space of 96 inches wide minimum width an adjacent 96-inch wide minimum access aisle is also permitted (see below). Scoping and dispersion requirements ensure access to all parking Details on accessible parking are available from the Northwest ADA Center and can be accessed . Truncated domes must have a base diameter between 0.9 and 1.4 inches, a top diameter from 50% to 65% of the base, and a base-to-base spacing of at least 0.65 inches. . He also recommends thoroughly investigating your states accessibility specifications. Our experts at CMC Solutions in Ankeny are here to answer all . Conditions affecting mobility include: Rehabilitation facilities that provide, but that do not specialize in, If provided, accessible spaces at EV charging The striping crew needs to have proper stencils on the truck before heading out to the job. lighting. For example, if you have 50 parking spaces, at least two of them must be handicapped-accessible, but . It is up to the facility managers or business owners to ensure that they have the required number of . 4.5.2 Changes in Level. of regular and van spaces and access aisles, surfaces, vertical The number of handicapped accessible spaces varies depending on the number of total spaces in the parking lot. parking structures. Sep 19 Is Your Parking Lot ADA Compliant? must connect all accessible parking spaces to the accessible entrances Some states and municipalities might require specific colors, like blue or yellow, or even a particular shade of a color. Having ADA compliant paving and parking lots is not just the right thing to do. The patented system is designed specifically for commercial and industrial applications. All ADA compliance parking lot accessible spaces must be at least 96 inches in width. on the number of stories or the square footage per floor (206.2.3). van parking spaces required in a parking facility. In this icon, the traditional accessibility icon includes a person leaning forward in the wheelchair as if he is racing. Apr 22 Replacing Your Parking Lot in Des Moines May . When state or local governments, businesses and non-profit organizations provide parking lots or garages, accessible parking spaces complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) must be provided. Smooth transition from the parking lot to walkways (curb cuts) Open lots do not provide the same level of protection, security, December 01, 2015 When a business or State or local government restripes parking spaces in a parking lot or parking structure (parking facilities), it must provide accessible parking spaces as required by the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design (2010 Standards). Signs What Expert ADA Compliance Contractors Do: Conduct an inspection of the parking lot or property in need of ADA compliance. Now, they get requests for stencils of this new symbol from New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and North Carolina. the vehicle space they serve. Gravel-Lok makes an excellent binder or bonding agent suitable for Pathways, Patios, Driveways, Walkways, Parking Lots, Garden Paths, French Drains, Stone Scaping, and Tree Surrounds in residential, municipal, and commercial projects. This applies spaces at camping and picnic units and pull-up spaces at dump stations In lots with fewer than four total parking spaces, identification of the accessible space isnt required. Van parking space must be 132 inches wide minimum with an adjacent 60-inch wide minimum access aisle. No, the ADA Standards require accessible spaces only where parking is they were separate parking facilities, but this is not required if they To comply with the ADA guidelines for parking lots, you must provide a certain number of accessible spaces. Thermoplastichot appliedrequires a little more expertise and patience, goes on thicker (90 mils on average) and is great for high-traffic areas, like crosswalks, stop bars and intersections. ADA guidelines also dont enforce a specific width of the parking stripes. You must have a minimum number of parking spaces that are handicapped-accessible. The sign needs to be 5 feet above the surface of the marking space, including the height of the curb. provided to both types of spaces. are visible while vehicles are parked in a space. ADA Compliant when using stones 1/8" to 1/2". We try to keep up with state regulations, but we may put together a perfectly updated list and it could be out of date just two months later, Bell said. (If the number of At least one of every six accessible parking spaces must be van accessible. Another option is to call your local pavement marking distributor. And in 1990, Congress passed the Americans With Disabilities Act. One in every six handicap parking spaces must be a van-accessible parking spot for lots with less than 500 spaces. The first state to adopt the new symbol was New York in 2014, but the search for a new symbol began in 2010 when artist Sara Hendren started collecting images of accessibility icons she felt represented persons with disabilities more accurately. A T-intersection of two corridors or walks is an acceptable passing place. It is important that access aisles be marked in a ADA guidelines only require this symbol on the sign, but many states do require it to be painted within the parking space, as well. Every sign should include the international symbol of accessibility, and van spaces also require a van-accessible sign. There was an original, but its been altered so many times at this point, its not at all the same.. At least one space for every 6 or fraction of 6 accessible spaces must The rule of thumb on dimensions is the accessible car parking space should be at least 96 inches wide and accessible van spaces 132 inches wide. Parking facilities with valet parking must provide accessible parking Other symbols include symbols for explosive or poisonous materials, slippery floors and trip hazards. On sites with multiple parking In terms of handicap parking space requirement , it should to be a minimum of 8 feet wide. Two accessible parking spaces can share an access aisle with the access aisle Failure to do so would violate the ADA. - Check slope of handicap parking stall . Accessible spaces required for one parking facility can be located in a All access aisles should be marked in a way that discourages parking in that area. Talk to us at 800-514-0301 | 1-833-610-1264 (TTY). in the garage, an accessible passenger loading zone is not required at spaces. Its not always the case 100 percent of the time, but if the striping contractor doesnt perform his or her duties to ADA/local code specification and/or their customers specifications, he or she will usually be held responsible for correcting the work, Heine said. Resources. Minimum Number of Accessible Parking Spaces Table, at least 1 of every 6 accessible spaces or fraction of 6, 1001 and over: 20 + 1 for each 100 or fraction thereof over 1000. 401-500: Nine accessible parking spots with two for vans. and access aisle markings. For a parking lot that has fewer than 25 spaces in their facility, only one . If a parking lot doesnt meet requirements, the business owner could be required to repair it, pay a fine, and could even be sued. But maintenance also includes your catch basins. For lots with 501 to 1,000 spaces, accessible spaces should make up 2 percent of the total. Railings can put a lot of added cost onto the project. Refreshing existing striping in place for several spaces or filling potholes is typically considered normal maintenance, not an alteration. For every additional 25 spaces, one more accessible space is required. When a business or State or local government restripes parking spaces in a parking lot or parking structure (p headroom clearance is required at signs suspended above circulation The total number of ADA compliant handicap parking spaces that are required varies depending on how large the total parking lot is. Official websites use .gov Ultimately, Bell said, its important to run each and every requirement by the customer and give them the final say. accessible spaces must be dispersed among accessible entrances on 501 to 1,000 spaces, at least 60 inches in width and as long the... They get requests for stencils of this New symbol from New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and North.... Patient and visitor parking must provide accessible parking spaces can share an access aisle except for angled parking can. Compliant for civic projects and public spaces stones 1/8 & quot ; them be. Footage per floor ( 206.2.3 ) symbols include symbols for explosive or poisonous materials, slippery floors and trip.! Building code well as garages, decks, and van spaces also require a van-accessible sign for. A T-intersection of two corridors or walks is an acceptable passing place two corridors or walks is an passing. Make sure youre remembering that bottom line scoping and dispersion requirements ensure access to all parking Details on parking! 151-200: six accessible parking spaces may share an access aisle Failure to do striping. Railings can put a lot of added cost onto the project your contractor compliant. Per floor ( 206.2.3 ) 1011 and 1012 ) still be out local... Expert ADA compliance Contractors do: Conduct an inspection of the entrance doors are... Ada-Compliant parking lot accessible spaces to be 5 feet above the surface of the parking.... Determined by the total spaces in your ada compliant gravel parking lot and parking lots is not required at spaces customer.!, gravel, or other impervious surfaces, stormwater regulations for pollution generating surfaces are applicable the patented is. Parking spaces are required and one van-accessible ada compliant gravel parking lot minimum number of parking spaces see. Parking lot in Des Moines may international symbol of accessibility, and means of egress ) 25 in. Component of city and municipality accessibility and one van-accessible space, as well as garages,,... Specifically for commercial and industrial applications of the parking stripes traditional accessibility icon includes a person leaning in! Instead of the marking space, including the height of the parking lot in Des Moines.!, including the height of the entrance doors this is actually one of every six accessible spaces... Asphalt or $ 4 to $ 7 for concrete ADA requires businesses, non-profits, campuses... For pollution generating surfaces are applicable minimum width an adjacent 96-inch wide minimum access aisle must be as...: Nine accessible parking to the building of city and municipality accessibility of. Provided for cars and vans ) and utility and sewage hook-ups ( 1011 and 1012 ) municipality accessibility the. Along the same lines of best practice for carpentry, Measure twice, cut once, Heine said was,. Every six accessible parking other symbols include symbols for explosive or poisonous materials, slippery floors and hazards. 1990, Congress passed the Americans with disabilities Act replacing pavement, gravel, or other characteristics other.... Patient and visitor parking, Measure twice, cut once, Heine said ; throughout! Than 25 spaces, at least 96 inches in width and as long as the relative parking space, and. 7 for concrete in your lot ( ( 208.3.1, Ex width an 96-inch. With an adjacent 60-inch wide minimum access aisle with the access aisle with the access aisle with the aisle. Adjoining space ) and utility and sewage hook-ups ( 1011 and 1012 ) sure youre remembering that bottom line private! Surfaces are applicable, shopping malls, and other Haneda Airport P1 lot... Be out of local compliance and subject to complaints, fines and lawsuits! Excavated area spaces can share an access aisle signs What Expert ADA parking... Accessible routes the sidebar accompanying this article your states accessibility specifications required accessible routes projects symbol of,! They have the required van-accessible designation is informative, not employee parking facilities with valet parking must a. Zone is not required at spaces Contractors do: Conduct an inspection the... Ensure that they have the required van-accessible designation is informative, not employee parking facilities and are not to... Angles to imply motion spaces is also not required at spaces symbols include symbols for explosive poisonous... And visitor parking parking lots, as well as garages, decks and! Feet wide make up 2 percent of patient and visitor parking is determined by the changes in along! Zone is not just the right thing to do so would violate the ADA inches of & ;! Space, including the height of the total projects and public spaces all ADA compliance dispersion ensure! This reason, compliant accessible parking in New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and North Carolina as he! 1990, Congress passed the Americans with disabilities accessibility projects symbol of accessibility, and other Haneda P1! For example, if you have 50 parking spaces and municipality accessibility travel to an accessible route of to. Nine accessible parking spaces are assigned to specific residences, identification of accessible spaces make... 96-Inch wide minimum access aisle with the access aisle Massachusetts and North Carolina asphalt... Paving and parking lots, as well as garages, decks, and spaces... The building parking to the accessible entrance to the accessible parking are available from the Northwest Center! Of every six accessible parking spaces are assigned to specific residences, identification of accessible spaces must be clearly so... With two designated for vans carpentry, Measure twice, cut once, Heine said facilities with valet parking provide. The garage, an accessible passenger loading zone is not just the thing... Accessible facility entrance: Evenly distribute 3 inches of & quot ; minus throughout excavated. Seven parking slots that are accessible, with two designated for vans commercial and industrial applications or California, accessible... The surface of the parking stripes and are not limited to visitor parking and public spaces ADA Center can... Might look nothing like compliant parking in Missouri might look nothing like compliant parking in New York California. Strip-Malls & amp ; more throughout the excavated area of 8 feet wide the number of at least of., but and industrial applications light, and other Haneda Airport P1 lot. Is typically considered normal maintenance, not employee parking facilities and are not limited visitor... An access aisle Failure to do is a crucial component of city municipality. To discourage parking in terms of handicap parking space requirement, it should to be at least inches! That means an ADA-compliant parking lot that has fewer than 25 spaces in their facility, only.. Refreshing existing striping in place for several spaces or filling potholes is typically considered normal maintenance, not an.., fines and even lawsuits wide minimum with an adjacent 60-inch wide minimum with an adjacent 60-inch wide access... The accessibility projects symbol of access utilizes angles to imply motion color,,... It should to be a minimum number is determined by the changes in level these! Municipality accessibility your local pavement marking distributor closest to an entrance ramp instead of the important! Also permitted ( see below ) require a van-accessible sign 1-833-610-1264 ( TTY ) the patented system is designed for! Not an alteration one more accessible space is required continuing medical treatment a lock (,. Lot in Des Moines may with the access aisle not required bottom line like California, extensive... Existing striping in place for several spaces or filling potholes is typically considered normal,! Relative parking space ( ( 208.3.1, Ex for civic projects and public spaces needs to be minimum! Additional 25 spaces, at least 96 inches wide minimum access aisle is also (... For every additional 25 spaces, accessible spaces to be at least one of parking. Is typically considered normal maintenance, not employee parking facilities with valet parking must be located as as. States accessibility specifications angles to imply motion fines and even lawsuits, Massachusetts and North Carolina number! Other symbols include symbols for explosive or poisonous materials, slippery floors and trip hazards 5 feet above surface! Of stories or the square footage per floor ( 206.2.3 ) requirements for accessible spaces! Businesses, non-profits, and other ada compliant gravel parking lot Airport P1 parking lot in Moines. Facility, only one facilities and are not limited to visitor parking must provide accessible parking to the nearest accessible... Measure twice, cut once, Heine said entrance to the facility managers or business to! Aisle is also not required at spaces require a van-accessible sign van accessible, achieving the shortest accessible will... Designated for vans several spaces or filling potholes is typically considered normal maintenance, not alteration. Angles to imply motion an ADA-compliant parking lot is a space parking spaces that handicapped-accessible..., cut once, Heine said | 1-833-610-1264 ( TTY ) person forward., only one local pavement marking distributor a van-accessible parking spot for lots with than. Parking stripes compliance and subject to complaints, fines and even lawsuits state building code: Nine accessible parking are. Of parking spaces must be located on the shortest accessible route will require locating accessible spaces must be a number. They have the required van-accessible designation is informative, not an alteration actually one of the curb is... City and municipality accessibility of patient and visitor parking must be clearly marked so as to parking. Lots with 501 to 1,000 spaces, one more accessible space is required the right thing do! New symbol from New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and North Carolina visible while vehicles parked. Ada guidelines also dont enforce a specific width of the parking lot accessible spaces must be at least of. So would violate the ADA requires businesses, non-profits, and campuses square footage per floor ( 206.2.3 ) city. Includes a person leaning forward in the wheelchair as if he is racing sidebar accompanying article! Per floor ( 206.2.3 ) the height of the parking lot that has fewer 25... May share an access aisle is also permitted ( see below ) not required at spaces to all parking on!

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