The Nizams ruled the princely state of Hyderabad during the British Raj. Salar Jung Museum, one of the 3 national museums in India. As a result of their culture policies, North Indian music and dance gained popularity during the rule of the Mughals and Nizams,[213] and it was also during their reign that it became a tradition among the nobility to associate themselves with tawaif (courtesans). This lasted until 1321, when the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed by Malik Kafur, Allaudin Khalji's general. [148][149] In 2012, the government of India declared Hyderabad the first "Best heritage city of India". [165], Hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name "City of Pearls" and up until the 18th century, the city was the only global trading centre for diamonds known as Golconda Diamonds. Other major railway stations in Hyderabad are Hyderabad Deccan, Kacheguda, Begumpet, Malkajgiri and Lingampalli. [151] The oldest surviving Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad is the ruins of the Golconda Fort built in the 16th century. With the introduction of railways in the 1880s, four factories were built to the south and east of Hussain Sagar lake,[44] and during the early 20th century, Hyderabad was transformed into a modern city with the establishment of transport services, underground drainage, running water, electricity, telecommunications, universities, industries, and Begumpet Airport. [290], Hyderabad sits at the junction of three National Highways linking it to six other states: NH-44 runs 3,963km (2,462mi) from Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, in the north to Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, in the south; NH-65, runs 841km (523mi) east-west between Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh connects Hyderabad and Suryapet with Pune, Maharashtra; 334km (208mi) NH-163 links Hyderabad and Bhopalpatnam, Chhattisgarh; 270km (168mi) NH-765 links Hyderabad to Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh. During Mir Osman Ali Khan's rule, European styles, along with Indo-Islamic, became prominent. [140] Hyderabad is twinned with neighbouring Secunderabad, to which it is connected by Hussain Sagar. [100] The government-owned India Post has five head post offices and many sub-post offices in Hyderabad, which are complemented by private courier services. Technical and engineering schools include the International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad (IIITH), Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Hyderabad (BITS Hyderabad), Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Hyderabad Campus (GITAM Hyderabad Campus), and Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (IIT-H) as well as agricultural engineering institutes such as the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University. Hyderabad, city, Telangana state, south-central India. You can also support us with a one-time payment. India come into the series after beating Sri Lanka 3-0 in ODIs while New Zealand defeated Pakistan 2-1 away from home recently. A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years. As of 2020[update] it is a 3 track network spread upon 69.2km (43mi) with 57 stations, it is the second-largest metro rail network in India. History of the city has had an impact on its traditions, practices, food, clothing and language. [194][195]:viii A further consequence of this northsouth mix is that both Telugu and Urdu are official languages of Telangana. [101] Disposal is managed by the Integrated Solid Waste Management project which was started by the GHMC in 2010. [274] The new professional football club of the city Hyderabad FC champions of 2021-22 Indian Super League. Across Hussain Sagar, a man-made lake, is Hyderabad's twin, the city of Secunderabad. It has its own airport with flights originating from almost every significant city. Nehru Zoological Park, the city's one large zoo, is the first in India to have a lion and tiger safari park. Hyderabad Street Circuit is a 2.830 km street circuit laid out on the city streets of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. The northeast end is dotted with residential areas such as Malkajgiri, Neredmet, A. S. Rao Nagar and Uppal. [262] The Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University, established in 1982, is the first distance-learning open university in India. [228] The Hyderabad style originated in the 17th century under the Nizams. The city wore a near-deserted look for at least two days with several corporate and government employees showing a pattern of taking leaves on either side of the Sankranti An All India Institute of Medical Sciences has been sanctioned in the outskirts of Hyderabad. The other palaces include Falaknuma Palace (inspired by the style of Andrea Palladio), Purani Haveli, King Kothi Palace and Bella Vista Palace all of which were built at the peak of Nizam rule in the 19th century. Hyderabad is well-connected with the major part of India by all means of transport. (2) After the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh.". Venue Name GMC Balayogi Stadium City Hyderabad Capacity 30000. There are also Christian, Sikh, Jain, Buddhist and Parsi communities and iconic churches, mosques and temples. WebHyderabad, city, Telangana state, south-central India. [185] The city and its suburbs contain the highest number of special economic zones of any Indian city. These altogether serve 3.5million passengers daily. [189]:25 Other unorganised economic sectors include dairy, poultry farming, brick manufacturing, casual labour and domestic help. [258][259], There are 13 universities in Hyderabad: two private universities, two deemed universities, six state universities, and three central universities. [176] Many traditional and historic bazaars are located throughout the city, Laad Bazaar being the prominent among all is popular for selling a variety of traditional and cultural antique wares, along with gems and pearls. [41][42] Under the influence of Asaf Jah I's opponents, Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah issued a decree to Mubariz Khan, to stop Asaf Jah I which resulted in the Battle of Shakar Kheda. India batter Suryakumar Yadav recently had a fanboy moment after he met RRR star Junior NTR ahead of the opening ODI against New Zealand in Hyderabad. On 17 September that year, the Indian Army took control of Hyderabad State after an invasion codenamed Operation Polo. On 3 October 2013 the Union Cabinet approved the proposal,[56] and in February 2014 both houses of Parliament passed the Telangana Bill. [86]:2[87] The Osmania University campus is administered independently by the university authority. [233] Examples of Hyderabad's arts and crafts are housed in various museums including the Salar Jung Museum (housing "one of the largest one-man-collections in the world"[234]), the Telangana State Archaeology Museum, the Nizam Museum, the City Museum and the Birla Science Museum. [105] Deaths resulting from atmospheric particulate matter are estimated at 1,7003,000 each year. Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana in Southern India, located on the banks of the Musi River and on the Deccan Plateau. Todays Hyderabad News: Get all the Latest and Breaking Hyderabad News on NDTV. The highest temperature ever recorded was 45.5C (114F) on 2 June 1966, and the lowest was 6.1C (43F) on 8 January 1946. [124][125] Among children aged 06 years, 373,794 are boys and 352,022 are girlsa ratio of 942 per 1000. [31][32][33], On 21 September 1687, the Golconda Sultanate came under the rule of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb after a year-long siege of the Golconda Fort. [124][126] The socio-economic strata consist of 20% upper class, 50% middle class and 30% working class. The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. Watch TNM's report on Hyderabad food delivery agent's death after pet dog chases him. [177][178], The establishment of Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL), a public sector undertaking, in 1961 was followed over the decades by many national and global companies opening manufacturing and research facilities in the city. Hyderabad, the City of Pearls, is the capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh and named after Hyder Mahal, wife of the ruler Qutab Shah. [9][10] The European travellers von Poser and Thvenot found both names in use in the 17th century. [227], Although not a centre for handicrafts itself, the patronage of the arts by the Mughals and Nizams attracted artisans from the region to Hyderabad. [162] The development of HITEC City, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad. [21] In 1347 when Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah, a governor under bin Tughluq, rebelled against Delhi and established the Bahmani Sultanate in the Deccan Plateau, with Gulbarga200km (124mi) west of Hyderabadas its capital, both the neighboring rulers Musunuri Nayakas of Warangal and Bahmani Sultans of Gulbarga engaged in many wars until 136465 when a peace treaty was signed and the Musunuri Nayakas ceded Golconda Fort to the Bahmani Sultan. It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra in India. Hyderabad News: Get all the latest Hyderabad news, live news headlines on Hyderabad Local news, crime, education news, real estate, Hyderabad politics from TimesNow News [190]:1516 Most are financed through personal savings; only 8% borrow from moneylenders. Hyderabad is the capital of the Indian states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Among the working children, 35% are engaged in hazardous jobs. It coordinates the development activities of GHMC and suburban municipalities and manages the administration of bodies such as the Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (HMWSSB). [155] Other landmark structures of the city constructed during his regin are the State Central Library, the Telangana Legislature, the State Archaeology Museum, Jubilee Hall, and Hyderabad railway station. [13], The discovery of Megalithic burial sites and cairn circles in the suburbs of Hyderabad, in 1851 by Philip Meadows Taylor, a polymath in the service of the Nizam, had provided evidence that the region in which the city stands has been inhabited from the Stone Age. [288]:3 The Inner Ring Road, the Outer Ring Road, the Hyderabad Elevated Expressway, the longest flyover in India,[289] and various interchanges, overpasses and underpasses were built to ease congestion. The capital city of Telangana, Hyderabad is a popular tourist destination and presents its visitors with a mesmerising contrast of age old traditions, culture at one end and modern facilities, amenities of a metropolitan city at the other end. Experts blame habitat loss", "Govt mining policy destroying India's rich biodiversity:NGO", "T'gana forest dept to develop 10 nature parks around Hy'bad", "Live Results: Greater Hyderabad Municipal Elections 2020", "Exploring urban growth management in three developing country cities", "Survey of child labour in slums of Hyderabad: final report", "Information hand book under right to information act Secunderabad cantonment board", "Mayor a highly educated and accomplished person", "Advantage Telangana over immovable assets", "KCR's early election gamble gives enough ammo to TRS", "Telangana has fewer fire stations than A.P. [200][239] Popular native dishes include nihari, chakna, baghara baingan and the desserts qubani ka meetha, double ka meetha and kaddu ki kheer (a sweet porridge made with sweet gourd). Fairfield By Marriott Hyderabad located in the heart of the Financial District of Gachibowli, in close proximity to Hitec City making a great location for business travelers. Its railway station is an intersection and trains are associated with all parts of the nation. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was initially a viceroy of the Mughal [8], The city was originally called Baghnagar "city of gardens", and later acquired the name Hyderabad. [145][146] As of 2013[update], it contributed 15% of India's and 98% of Andhra Pradesh's exports in IT and ITES sectors[183] and 22% of NASSCOM's total membership is from the city. The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. [230] Chintza glazed calico textiles was originated in Golconda in 16th century. [198][199][200] Most Muslim women wear burqa and hijab outdoors. [133] The Telugu dialect spoken in Hyderabad is called Telangana Mandalika, and the Urdu spoken is called Deccani. [118]:41 As of 2012[update], many new private hospitals of various sizes were opened or being built. [188], Like the rest of India, Hyderabad has a large informal economy that employs 30% of the labour force. The Mukhi House or Mukhi mahal, in reality, is like a castle which is one of the historic buildings in Hyderabad Sindh which is a beautiful example of arcticture art was built around 1921 by an influential Hindu Sindhi family famously known as JETHA NAND MUKHI, it is an eye-catching building which was under the supervision of the department of archaeology, [83] The corporators elect the Mayor, who is the titular head of GHMC; executive powers rest with the Municipal Commissioner, appointed by the state government. Its railway station is an intersection and trains are associated with all parts of the nation. This craft is distinguished in having both a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti and entirely done by hand, and an Islamic style, known as Machilipatnam which uses both hand and block techniques. It is a historic city noted for its many monuments, temples, mosques and bazaars. In 2020, Airports Council International, an autonomous body representing the world's airports, judged RGIA the Best Airport in Environment and Ambience and the Best Airport by Size and Region in the 15-25 million passenger category.[293]. It is Telanganas largest and most-populous city and is the major urban centre for all of south-central interior India. On the site of the former town center sits its most iconic building, the Charminar, built in 1591 with a quartet of 160-foot minarets. [141][142][143] In the eastern part of the city lie many defence research centres and Ramoji Film City. Hyderabad (Sindhi and Urdu: ; / h d r b d / ) is a city and the capital of Hyderabad Division in the Sindh province of Pakistan. [A] It occupies 650km2 (250sqmi) on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of Southern India. The resulting ethnic mix popularised cultural events such as mushairas (poetic symposia), Qawwali (devotional songs) and Dholak ke Geet (traditional folk songs). [254], Public and private schools in Hyderabad are governed by the Board of Secondary Education, Telangana or Central Board of Secondary Education, depending on the affiliation and follow a "10+2+3" plan. [85]:93 Appointed in February 2021, Gadwal Vijayalakshmi of Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) is serving as the Mayor of GHMC. WebHyderabad State was a princely state located in the south-central Deccan region of India with its capital at the city of Hyderabad. 16Th century has a large informal economy that employs 30 % of the labour.! Museums in India in hazardous jobs Best heritage city of Hyderabad, city, a township extensive. ], Like the rest of India, Hyderabad has a large informal economy employs. 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